Which amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?

Which amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment?

• A. First
• B. Fourth
• C. Eighth
• D. Sixth

Answer: (C)

Punishments in the criminal justice system are limited by the Eighth Amendment, which says no cruel and unusual punishments, and also bans excessive bail and fines. This means penalties must be humane and not grossly disproportionate to the offense. The First Amendment protects freedoms like speech and religion, the Fourth covers searches and seizures, and the Sixth guarantees a fair trial and legal counsel. Therefore, the Eighth Amendment is the one that directly addresses the type and severity of punishment.

Punishments in the criminal justice system are limited by the Eighth Amendment, which says no cruel and unusual punishments, and also bans excessive bail and fines. This means penalties must be humane and not grossly disproportionate to the offense. The First Amendment protects freedoms like speech and religion, the Fourth covers searches and seizures, and the Sixth guarantees a fair trial and legal counsel. Therefore, the Eighth Amendment is the one that directly addresses the type and severity of punishment.